Electric Torch

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

IPA: /ɪˈlɛk.trɪk tɔːrtʃ/ (US, UK)

Definitions

1. A portable handheld device that produces light using electric power, commonly powered by batteries.
2. A flashlight, as referred to in British English.

Usage Examples

• "She grabbed an electric torch before heading into the dark basement."
• "During the power outage, we relied on an electric torch to find our way."

Etymology

Derived from 'electric' (from Greek 'ēlektron' meaning amber, related to static electricity) and 'torch' (from Old French 'torche,' meaning a bundle of twisted materials used as a light source).

Synonyms

• Flashlight (US)
• Battery torch
• Hand torch

Antonyms

• Oil lamp
• Candle lantern

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

UK: /ɪˈlɛk.trɪk tɔːtʃ/

US: /ɪˈlɛk.trɪk tɔːrtʃ/

Historical Usage

The first electric torch was invented by David Misell in 1899. Early models used incandescent bulbs and large batteries, whereas modern torches often use LEDs and rechargeable cells.

Cultural Nuances

In British English, 'torch' refers to an electric flashlight, whereas in American English, 'torch' typically refers to a flame-based light source.

More Information

Electric torches are used in various fields, including emergency services, outdoor adventures, and household needs. Advances in LED technology have significantly increased their efficiency and lifespan.